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Singapore Laws on the Internet (Updated 2023)

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Introduction

Having Singapore laws on the Internet really took off in 1998 with the launch of Legal Workbench, a subscription service aimed at the legal professionals. This is Singapore’s first comprehensive source of primary legal resources available on the Internet. Law reports, legislation, parliamentary reports and unreported judgments can be found in Legal Workbench.

Since then Singapore legal resources on the Internet has grown in geometric proportions with many freely accessible resources.

The Singapore Legal System

As a former British Crown Colony, the Singapore Legal System is based on the English common law system. The term “common law” is usually taken to mean the unwritten law and legal customs which have been recognised and given the force of law. Common law is “unwritten” in the sense that the law was not embodied in a code or statute but is found in the recorded judgments of those judges who interpreted the law. These judgments have been recorded in various law reports and textbooks.

It should also be mentioned that although Singapore Law has predominantly an English common law flavour (as modified by statutes), there is some degree of pluralism in that Muslim Law governs the Muslim community in religion, matrimonial and related matters and is administered by a separate system of courts known as the Syariah Courts.

The supreme law in Singapore is its Constitution. The Constitution provides for written laws or statutes to be enacted by Parliament. In Singapore, the Parliament is a unicameral legislature, ie “one chamber”. A piece of legislation starts as a Bill. When a Bill is passed, it becomes an Act of Parliament. However, the Act only comes into force with the President’s assent and is published in the Gazette with a specified date when the Act comes into force.

It is common practice in Singapore for Acts of Parliament to confer powers on a Minister or other persons or bodies to make rules or regulations for specified purposes. Such rules and regulations are known as subsidiary legislation.

Judicial power in Singapore is vested in the Supreme Court, the Family Justice Courts and the State Courts (formerly Subordinate Courts). The Supreme Court consists of the High Court and the Courts of Appeal. The High Court comprises three divisions: the General Division, the Appellate Division and the Singapore International Commercial Court (SIAC).  The Family Justice Courts consists of the Family Courts, the Youth Courts and the Family Division of the High Court. The State Courts consist of District Courts, Magistrates’ Courts, the Coroners’ Courts, the Small Claims Tribunals, the Community Disputes Resolution Tribunals and the Employment Claims Tribunal. Both the Supreme Court and the State Courts handle civil and criminal cases. The State Courts, being a lower court, deals with the “smaller” cases.

Since 2022,  the websites of the Supreme Court, State Courts and Family Justice Courts have been consolidated under judiciary.gov.sg. Legal resources relating to these courts are now found at this single website as well.

A List Of Singapore Legal Resources on the Internet:

  • Directory of Singapore Organisations involved in the law.

 

Singapore Sources of Law

  • Singapore Legislation
    • Bills http://parliament.gov.sg Full texts of bills introduced in the 10th Parliament. Published on the Singapore Parliament website.
    • Electronic Gazette (eGazette) http://www.egazette.com.sg The electronic version of the Singapore Government Gazette is published daily and is available to the general public for viewing for 5 days. Official documents include (i) Bills Supplement; (ii) Acts Supplement; (iii) Subsidiary Legislation Supplement; (iv) Industrial Relations Supplement; and (v) Treaties Supplement.
    • LawNet: Legal Workbench http://www.lawnet.com.sg/ Subscription database administered by the Singapore Academy of Law containing Singapore statutes, subsidiary legislation, Parliament reports and treaties.
    • Select Committee Reports http://www.parliament.gov.sg/selectcommittee Select Committee Reports from 1955 are available on the Singapore Parliament website.
    • Singapore Parliament Reports System http://www.parliament.gov.sg/parlweb/hansard_search_latest.jsp Searchable database of official parliamentary debates from 1955 made available by the Singapore Parliament.
    • Singapore Statutes Online http://sso.agc.gov.sg/   Full texts of updated Singapore statutes, including the legislative history of each Act. Administered by the Attorney-General’s Chambers.
    • Rules of Court http://sso.agc.gov.sg Rules made pursuant to the Supreme Court of Judicature Act relating to all proceedings within the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court and State Courts.
    • Family Law Related   https://www.judiciary.gov.sg/family The Women’s Charter and rules issued under the Act are made available by the Family Justice Court of Singapore.

 

 

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